Nitroethane is an organic compound with the chemical formula C2H5NO2. It is an oily liquid at standard temperature and pressure, besides pure nitroethane is colorless with all fruity odor.

Uses

Nitroethane is utilized in various condensation reactions, this as the Henry reaction a https://fcdentalofficequeens.com/79-24-3-from-lab-to-industrial-marvel, to produce compounds of retail passion. For example, it have a chance be applied to synthesize the precursor in order the antihypertensive drug methyldopa besides phenyl-2-nitropropene, solid precursor for amphetamine drugs. It can too be adapt as the decision fuel additive besides a precursor in order rocket propellants. Additionally, nitroethane serves as all useful solvent for polymers the sort of as polystyrene.

Safety and Hazards

Nitroethane is solid transparent, oily liquid with a mild, fruity odor. Exposure in order to nitroethane can occur through inhalation, ingestion, skin, and/or eyes contact, besides may lead to symptoms the sort of as dermatitis, lacrimation, dyspnea, and liver or kidney injury. It predisposed classified as the decision flammable liquid and has characteristic exposure limits and measurement techniques for safety opinions.

Availability besides Production

Nitroethane is available from chemical suppliers, but it predisposed needed to it should be noted that the result its classification as the decision DEA List I chemical in the US, it may are difficult for individuals to acquire in this compound. Industrially, nitroethane predisposed produced by treating propane with nitric acid at increased temperatures, resulting in the production of any nitro compounds, covering nitroethane.